While Yellowstone National Park is widely celebrated for its geysers, hot springs, and abundant wildlife, its waterfalls are equally spectacular. Hidden throughout the park, these cascades are formed as rivers carve through volcanic rock, deep canyons, and forested valleys, creating breathtaking displays of both power and grace. Yellowstone’s waterfalls range from towering plunges that tumble hundreds of feet into rocky gorges to more subtle, serene streams winding through meadows and woodlands. Each waterfall reflects the park’s unique geological history and the dynamic forces of water over millennia.
Whether you are a hiker, a casual visitor, or a photographer seeking the perfect natural frame, Yellowstone’s waterfalls offer unforgettable experiences. From well-known landmarks to secluded backcountry gems, the park’s waterfalls reveal the diversity and majesty of its landscape.
Table of Contents
Quick Reference Table: Major waterfalls in Yellowstone National Park
| Waterfall | River / Creek | Height | Location | Key Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper Falls of the Yellowstone River | Yellowstone River | 109 ft (33 m) | Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone | Easily accessible; Brink of Upper Falls viewpoint; shapes Grand Canyon of Yellowstone |
| Lower Falls of the Yellowstone River | Yellowstone River | 308 ft (94 m) | Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone | Tallest waterfall in the park; Artist Point views; iconic Yellowstone symbol |
| Gibbon Falls | Gibbon River | 84 ft (26 m) | Between Norris Geyser Basin and Madison Junction | Roadside access; wide cascade; named after Colonel John Gibbon |
| Tower Falls | Tower Creek | 132 ft (40 m) | Near Tower Junction | Framed by volcanic hoodoos; inspired Thomas Moran; short trail to overlook |
| Firehole Falls | Firehole River | 40 ft (12 m) | Firehole Canyon Drive | Narrow volcanic canyon; nearby swimming area; geothermal influence |
| Mystic Falls | Little Firehole River | 70 ft (21 m) | Biscuit Basin area | Multi-tiered cascade; accessible via Mystic Falls Trail; peaceful forest setting |
| Lewis Falls | Lewis River | 30 ft (9 m) | Near South Entrance | Roadside access; forested scenery; fishing opportunities nearby |
| Undine Falls | Lava Creek | ~60 ft (18 m) | Near Mammoth Hot Springs | Three-tier cascade; quiet location; framed by forested canyon walls |
| Kepler Cascades | Firehole River | 150 ft (46 m) | Firehole Canyon Drive | Multi-step cascade; scenic and accessible; lush forest surroundings |
| Union Falls | Mountain Ash Creek | 250 ft (76 m) | Southwestern Yellowstone (Thorofare region) | Second tallest waterfall; remote backcountry hike; fan-shaped drop |
| Crystal Falls | Yellowstone River | 129 ft (39 m) | Between Upper & Lower Falls | Hidden gem; accessible via South Rim Trail; serene setting |
| Fairy Falls | Fairy Creek | 200 ft (61 m) | South of Midway Geyser Basin | Tall elegant drop; popular hike; near Grand Prismatic overlook |
| Cave Falls | Falls River | 20 ft high, 250 ft wide | Southeastern Yellowstone | Wide cascade; remote and tranquil; forested canyon surroundings |
| Bechler Falls | Bechler River | 15 ft (4.6 m) | Bechler region | Multi-tiered backcountry waterfall; 8-mile hike; remote wilderness |
| Rustic Falls | Unnamed stream | 47 ft | Yellowstone NP | Bell-shaped cascade over basalt cliff; graceful multi-tiered drop |
| Wraith Falls | Lupine Creek | 100 ft (30 m) | East of Mammoth Hot Springs | Short hike; easily accessible; veil-like cascading water |
Upper Falls of the Yellowstone River
The Upper Falls of the Yellowstone River is one of the park’s most accessible and dramatic waterfalls. Dropping 109 feet (33 meters), the falls lie upstream of the renowned Lower Falls and create a thundering roar as the Yellowstone River plunges over the cliff into the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone. Visitors can hear the sound of the water from several vantage points, emphasizing the raw power of the falls.
The most popular viewpoint is the Brink of the Upper Falls Trail, which provides a close-up look at the waterfall’s crest where the river narrows and surges over the edge. Uncle Tom’s Trail offers a different perspective, showing the falls in the broader context of the canyon walls. These waterfalls have been critical in shaping the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, carving its steep, colorful cliffs over thousands of years. The Upper Falls exemplifies the force of nature and remains a must-see destination in Yellowstone.
Lower Falls of the Yellowstone River
The Lower Falls is perhaps Yellowstone’s most iconic waterfall, plunging an impressive 308 feet (94 meters) into the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone. Nearly twice the height of Niagara Falls, its sheer vertical drop creates immense mist and often a rainbow visible from the base, adding to its dramatic spectacle.
This waterfall dominates the canyon, which features vividly colored walls shaped over millennia by erosion. Artist Point offers a classic panoramic view, framing the falls against the canyon’s jagged cliffs, while Lookout Point and Red Rock Point provide closer perspectives. For the more adventurous, the Brink of the Lower Falls Trail brings visitors right to the waterfall’s edge, offering a firsthand experience of its power. The Lower Falls stands as both a natural marvel and a symbol of Yellowstone’s rugged beauty.
Gibbon Falls
Gibbon Falls is a serene waterfall along the Gibbon River, standing 84 feet (26 meters) tall. Located between Norris Geyser Basin and Madison Junction, it cascades gracefully down a gently sloping rock face. Unlike the park’s more thunderous falls, Gibbon Falls offers a wide, elegant flow that contrasts with dramatic plunges like the Lower Falls.
Its easy roadside access makes it a favorite stop for travelers, with a paved walkway leading to a viewpoint that captures the waterfall against the surrounding cliffs and forests. Named in honor of Colonel John Gibbon, who played a role in Yellowstone’s early management, the falls have historical significance. Today, it remains a popular spot for photography and quiet appreciation of the park’s natural beauty.
Tower Falls
Tower Falls is located in the northeastern section of the park near Tower Junction and drops 132 feet (40 meters) over a steep rock face. Its defining feature is the surrounding volcanic rock spires, known as hoodoos, which create a dramatic frame for the waterfall. These striking formations inspired early artists, including Thomas Moran, whose paintings helped promote Yellowstone’s establishment as the first national park.
A short trail leads to an overlook, offering sweeping views of the waterfall and canyon below. Although the trail to the base of the falls is no longer maintained due to erosion, the overlook provides a fantastic perspective. The nearby Tower General Store and campground make this an easy and scenic stop for visitors exploring the park’s northern region.
Firehole Falls
Firehole Falls, located along the Firehole River in the park’s western area, drops 40 feet (12 meters) through a narrow volcanic canyon. The surrounding dark volcanic walls amplify the river’s rushing sound, creating an intense yet beautiful scene. The falls are accessible along Firehole Canyon Drive, with pullouts allowing visitors to admire the cascade.
Geothermal activity in the area often warms the river’s water, creating a unique ecosystem where certain fish can thrive year-round. Downstream, a popular swimming area allows visitors to enjoy the river, making Firehole Falls a combination of natural beauty and recreational opportunity.
Mystic Falls
Mystic Falls lies in the Biscuit Basin area, formed by the Little Firehole River cascading over a series of terraces for a total height of 70 feet (21 meters). Accessible via a 2.4-mile round-trip hike along Mystic Falls Trail, the falls provide a blend of tranquility and scenic wonder.
The trail passes through dense forests, open meadows, and geothermal features, offering a multi-faceted Yellowstone experience. Surrounded by tall pines and rocky cliffs, the falls create a secluded, serene atmosphere. Hikers can extend their trip to nearby ridges for panoramic views of the Upper Geyser Basin and distant mountains. Mystic Falls offers a peaceful retreat for those seeking natural beauty without crowds.
Lewis Falls
Lewis Falls is located near Yellowstone’s South Entrance along the Lewis River and drops 30 feet (9 meters). Though smaller than other park waterfalls, its charm lies in the serene forested setting. The falls are easily accessed from the road, with a short trail to a viewpoint for close observation.
Sunlight filtering through pine and spruce forests highlights the falls’ natural beauty, particularly in the early morning or late afternoon. The area is also popular for fishing in the Lewis River. Its proximity to other southern park attractions, such as Lewis Lake and the Snake River, makes Lewis Falls a convenient and scenic stop.
Undine Falls
Undine Falls, near Mammoth Hot Springs, cascades approximately 60 feet (18 meters) over three tiers along Lava Creek. Named after mythical water spirits, the falls are framed by basalt rock and forested canyon walls, creating a serene and picturesque setting.
Visitors can easily view the falls from the Grand Loop Road, with wildlife often spotted nearby. Less crowded than other waterfalls, Undine Falls provides a tranquil spot for appreciating Yellowstone’s natural beauty. Seasonal changes enhance the scenery, offering new perspectives in winter or early spring.
Kepler Cascades
Kepler Cascades, located along the Firehole River, features a multi-step descent totaling 150 feet (46 meters). Named after astronomer Johannes Kepler, the waterfall is accessible via Firehole Canyon Drive with a short walk to a viewpoint.
The cascading steps create a dramatic visual effect, enhanced by lush forests and rugged canyon walls. Visitors can enjoy Kepler Cascades year-round, with summer and fall highlighting vibrant foliage and winter bringing a quiet, snowy landscape. Its accessibility and beauty make it a popular stop in southwestern Yellowstone.
Union Falls
Union Falls, in the park’s southwestern Thorofare region, is the second tallest waterfall in Yellowstone at 250 feet (76 meters). Mountain Ash Creek fans out over the cliff, creating a spectacular union of waters that gives the falls its name.
Access requires a 6–7 mile round-trip hike through forests, meadows, and along the Snake River. Its remote location ensures solitude and an immersive backcountry experience. The waterfall’s dramatic height and rugged surroundings reward those willing to make the journey.
Crystal Falls
Crystal Falls, 129 feet (39 meters) tall, lies between the Upper and Lower Falls of the Yellowstone River. Often overlooked, it is accessed via the South Rim Trail, a 4.1-mile hike that allows visitors to see Upper, Lower, and Crystal Falls in a single trip. Its tranquil setting and cascading waters provide a quieter, yet equally impressive experience of Yellowstone’s waterfalls.
Fairy Falls
Fairy Falls drops 200 feet (61 meters) south of Midway Geyser Basin, cascading over rocky ledges with ethereal beauty. Accessible via a 5-mile round-trip hike from the Fairy Falls Trailhead, the trail passes through forests and opens to meadows, offering views of the Grand Prismatic Spring from a distance. The waterfall is particularly striking in summer, with vibrant meadows and rainbow-filled mist enhancing the experience.
Cave Falls
Cave Falls, located near Yellowstone’s southeastern boundary, stands 20 feet tall and stretches 250 feet wide. Formed by the Falls River, the waterfall sits in a tranquil canyon surrounded by dense forest and rocky terrain. Access is via Cave Falls Road and a short hike, making it a peaceful destination for visitors seeking less-traveled spots in Yellowstone.
Bechler Falls
Bechler Falls, in the southwestern Bechler region, is a 15-foot (4.6 meters) multi-tiered waterfall along the Bechler River. Reaching it requires an 8-mile round-trip hike from the Bechler Ranger Station, offering an immersive backcountry experience through forests, meadows, and river valleys. Summer blooms and flowing water create a particularly enchanting setting for visitors.
Rustic Falls
Rustic Falls, a 47-foot bell-shaped cascade, flows gracefully over a basalt cliff. Its tiered design and smooth flow make it a striking addition to Yellowstone’s array of waterfalls.
Wraith Falls
Wraith Falls, 100 feet (30 meters) high, lies just five miles east of Mammoth Hot Springs. A short, 0.5-mile trail leads to the falls, making it accessible for most visitors. Its cascading water over the mountain creates a veil-like appearance, and the surrounding forest enhances its scenic beauty. While the trail sees moderate foot traffic, Wraith Falls remains a serene and easy-to-reach waterfall in Yellowstone.